Rowe & Wren
← Thyroid guide

Pregnancy and your thyroid

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If you’re planning a pregnancy, tell your doctor, and ideally have a blood test before you conceive.

Pregnancy usually needs more levothyroxine, especially in the first 20 weeks, so the baby gets enough thyroid hormone.

The British Thyroid Foundation’s advice is that the dose is generally increased as soon as you know you’re pregnant. Contact your GP and arrange a thyroid blood test, so the dose can be adjusted.

You’ll have regular blood tests through the pregnancy. TSH is lower in pregnancy and T4 slightly higher, so the ranges are different.

Tell your midwife or obstetrician if you have a thyroid condition, or have had one.

After the birth, you’ll probably go back to the dose you took before the pregnancy, with a blood test a few weeks later. It’s safe to breastfeed while taking levothyroxine.

Postpartum thyroiditis is a temporary inflammation of the thyroid after 5 to 10 in 100 pregnancies. It’s more likely with thyroid antibodies, and usually shows within 6 to 12 months of the birth.

If you take antithyroid medicine, don’t stop it before speaking to your doctor.

Sources: British Thyroid Foundation: pregnancy and fertility; British Thyroid Foundation: subclinical thyroid disease

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General information, not a diagnosis. Your GP can tell you what your results mean for you.